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What is your attachment style?

2/22/2023

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​Most of you already know about the important need for infants to feel securely attached to their parents. But what you probably don't know, is that the need for attachment in adults, and therefore yourself, is equally important! 

Simply put, attachment means an emotional and physical bond. 

In the early research on attachment, Mary Ainsworth found that as early as 3 years of age, kids who are secure with their moms are more empathetic to others. When we don’t have to worry about safety with our loved ones we naturally
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have more energy to give to others. We see others more positively, and are more willing to emotionally engage with them. Feeling loved and secure makes us kinder and more tolerant to people.

Naturally, Parent Effectiveness Training and other parenting programs want to improve the secure bond between parents and children to give them a good start. But this is much easier said then done.

One crux of the matter is the attachment stye of the parent. Research shows that your attachment style as an adult explains a lot about how you behave, communicate and deal with conflict in your relationships, including your relationships with your children.  

There are basically four attachment styles:
  • Secure attached (50% of the population)
  • Anxious attached (20% of the population)
  • Avoidant attached (25% of the population)
  • Anxious-Avoidant (=Disorganized; 5%)
 
What is my attachment style?

Attachment style questionnaire

Anxious attached
For Anxious attached people, conflict can trigger very basic concerns about other's responsiveness to their needs. Disputes make them feel unsafe, they fear rejection or abandonment. Their fear, that the others are likely to be inattentive to their needs, drives them to REALLY LEAVE THEIR MARK in order to be heard. When a dispute arises, Anxious attached people react by using Protest Behaviors aimed at getting the other person's attention. They may make strong accusations, cry, or give the other the silent treatment. Their response is usually ineffective.

Avoidant attached
People with an Avoidant attachment style are also threatened by the possibility that the other person won't really be there for them when needed. However, to deal with this belief, they adopt the opposite approach. They suppress their need for connection by shutting down emotionally. They adopt a defensive air of independence. For Avoidant attached people, the more personal the conflict becomes, the stronger their urge grows to distance themselves from the situation. To do this, they use Deactivating strategies, such as finding fault with the other or checking out mentally while the other is talking, in order to feel less close to them. 

Secure attached
Secure attached people have an underlying belief that others are attentive to their needs. They don't worry but feel safe and secure in their relationships. They adopt effective communication skills with relative ease.

How P.E.T. can help 
The good news is you can learn what does not come naturally to you. In Parent Effectiveness Training, we teach you:
  • How to deal with situations when emotions run high and your attachment style gets triggered. 
  • How to communicate effectively without losing the emotional connection with your children so that you can help form Secure attachments with your children.
This includes: 
1. Attentiveness, sensitiveness and responsiveness to your children's needs (less avoidant),
2. Clear, direct and honest communication about your own needs (less anxious),
3. Resolving conflict in a much better way to experience more happy and satisfying relationships (more secure)

 
Are you ready to learn effective parenting skills?
 
SIGN-UP NOW FOR P.E.T

 
​Spring 2023 Class Schedule:

PET Course (8 weeks Zoom)
Wednesday Mornings (Pacific Time)
    April 19th - June 14th 2023 (8 weeks)*
    9:00AM - 12:00PM PACIFIC TIME
     * NO Class April 26th
Saturday Mornings (Pacific Time)
    April 15 - June 17th 2023 (8 weeks)*
    8:00AM - 11:00AM PACIFIC TIME
      * NO Class 4/29 & 5/27 Memorial day weekend
Waiting List: Tell Us Your Preferred Day ​
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The Reason for a Child's Behavior Is Always a Positive!

3/1/2022

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Your child may say: “More!” after they have already received five birthday gifts. They may want to continue playing video games and resist taking a bath or go to bed after they have already played for a long time. They may want another ice cream after they have already had plenty. Perhaps you recognize this behavior from your child, and you experience it as ungrateful, greedy or just plain frustrating.




What your child is trying to express is: “I got so many nice gifts and it gave me such a nice feeling, I would like to experience that feeling a little bit longer.”  In other words: 
The more gifts I receive, the longer I feel pleasant inside. The child simply communicates about this wish.

These situations often go wrong between parents and children if the parent interprets this wish as:
  • “She means that I am a bad parent who doesn’t provide her with enough gifts.”
  • “I am trying so hard, but for this spoiled child it never seems enough!”
  • “When will this child ever be grateful for what he has and what we do for him!”
The mistake that parents make here, is that they believe the wish of the child is somehow an accusation against the parent.

This is not about you, don’t take it personally. This is about a good feeling and a wish of your child. It is much more effective if you listen and acknowledge the feeling, wishes and desires:
  • “All those gifts feel so good, don’t they!" / “That ice cream is so delicious!” / "you seriously love playing Fortnite together with your friends!” 
  • “Wouldn’t it be wonderful if you could unwrap another 100 more gifts” / “you could eat the whole jar of ice-cream” / "play Fortnite all day every day."
Children are looking for acknowledgement of their feelings, not for an explanation about something they already know. After you've acknowledged their feelings you respond clearly to the child's request:
  • "I wish I could give it to you, and I am not willing to extend screen time."
  • "I sure wish I could give you all the ice-cream in the world however I am not buying another ice cream right now."
  • "It's a bummer I don't have the time and energy to play longer. I feel tired and need to get other stuff done. I am choosing not to play anymore now. I’ll play more with you tomorrow evening."

Easier said then done? Let us help! Sign up for Parent Effectiveness Training!

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Parents of Olympians Have Two Traits in Common  –  Which you can learn in P.E.T.

2/17/2022

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The Winter Olympics are in full swing. One of the really interesting parts of watching them is learning the back stories of the athletes and learning what motivates them, which most often includes their family. Here is information and insight gleaned from a recent article from The Insider, that P.E.T. Master Trainer, Meike Lemmens read—and we’re sharing it with you: What are traits commonly found in parents of Olympians?


​​Trait 1: They’re active themselves.
Darren Marks, father of surfer Caroline Marks, competed in motocross and his wife grew up a triathlete. They raised their six kids — now aged 10 to 22 — in Florida, where surfing was a regular family activity. While Caroline started out horseback riding, she was drawn to the water by her brothers at age 9. By 10, she was winning East Coast titles, Darren said.

What Parent Effectiveness Training says:

One of the most potent ways for parents to influence their children is through modeling. Kids, particularly, model after admired parents. If you value athleticism, be athletic and build an active household with your kids. If you value honesty, be honest. If you value politeness be polite. If you value non-violence, don’t spank, hit or hurt your kids and that applies to verbal communication as well.
However, it is important to keep in mind that parents’ actions need to be consistent with their words. If the parent says one thing but does another, the parent loses credibility as a model very quickly.

Trait 2: They don’t push their kids.
“We were very sensitive to not being the soccer mom or dad. We’re good at letting our kids identify what they want to do, and then we come in to support it.” Darren Marks father of Caroline Marks.

​What Parent Effectiveness Training says:

Internal motivation to do the right thing is far more powerful and long lasting than one based on fear and dependency. [And it’s also a winning strategy, pun intended.]


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How Self-Esteem is Formed

1/27/2022

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Unlike what google searches tell you about the self-esteem of your kids, smiling and positive reinforcement won't make your kid self confident. Children form their self-image and their self-esteem by observing themselves master their world. When a child observes herself do something that she feels good about she feels more confident.

A child gets out of the car for kindergarten, walks up the sidewalk to that giant building and goes through that door with his Star Wars lunch pail. When he walks in there, sits down and gets through that first day he or she says to himself: "I did that! I got out of the car and I walked up there and I sat down for three hours on my own". And then they walk out of that kindergarten classroom a foot taller.

Parents can not lecture, suggest, advise or carry their child into self-esteem. Self-esteem is acquired through mastering the world one step and one frustration at the time. Parent can however help their children acquire more self-esteem by progressively providing opportunities for the child that he or she can approach and succeed at:
  • Help create a hierarchy of the situation that a child is having difficulty with. 
  • A hierarchy allows a child to start at a level that s/he can handle, and progressively move on to handle more and more difficult problems.
  • The success of the child at each level accumulates in greater confidence, ability and self esteem.
  • The secret is to move gradually, taking steps short enough to insure that the child will be successful.

Easier said than done? Our Parent Effectiveness Training teaches you the skills to help your child become more confident. Enroll now in one of our upcoming winter classes.

Check Out All of Our WINTER Classes!

Spring 2022 Schedule:

P.E.T. Class (8 week Zoom)
Tuesday Evening Pacific Time 
    Mar 15th - May 10th 2022 (8 weeks)
*
    7:00PM - 10:00PM PACIFIC TIME
      * NO Class April 5th 
Thursday Morning Pacific Time 
    Mar 17th - May 12th 2022 (8 weeks)
*
    9:00AM - 12:00PM PACIFIC TIME
      * NO Class April 7th
Saturday Morning Pacific Time 
    Feb 26th - Apr 16th 2022 (8 weeks)
    9:00AM - 12:00PM PACIFIC TIME


Waiting List: Tell Us Your Preferred Time
​
P.E.T. Book Club (6 week Zoom)
Monday Evenings Pacific Time
    Feb 28th - Apr 11th 2022 (6 weeks)*
    5:00PM - 6:30PM PACIFIC TIME  
      * NO Class April 4th
Wednesday Morning Pacific Time 
    Mar 16th - Apr 20th 2022 (6 weeks)
*
    9:30am - 11:00am PACIFIC TIME
      * NO Class April 6th
Waiting List: Tell Us Your Preferred Time

P.E.T. REFRESHER (4 week Zoom)
Tuesday Morning Pacific Time
    Mar 1st - Mar 22nd 2022 (4 weeks)
    9:30AM - 11:00AM PACIFIC TIME


Sunday Afternoon Pacific Time
    Mar 5th - Mar 26th 2022 (4 weeks)
    4:30pm - 6:00pm PACIFIC TIME



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You're a Different Parent to Each of Your Kids

12/30/2020

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I'll share an important research finding you are probably not going to believe at first. A 2015 meta-analysis of 14,000 twins found that growing up in the same household doesn't make siblings any more the same or different than if they grew up in different households. 
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​In other words, siblings who grow up under the same roof with the same parents are not more alike / different than those who grow up in different homes with different parents. ​This finding shows that parenting is not a predictor of how your children will turn out. I am guessing you're skeptical, so let me explain. Your parenting obviously influences your kids. BUT your parenting influences each of your children in VERY DIFFERENT ways. Your oldest child may become self-disciplined because of your strict parenting style while your middle child may become dependent on you because of the same strictness. Your daughter may grow up feeling a lack of structure because of your laissez-faire parenting approach while it helps your son fully express his creativity.

No wonder parenting experts can never agree on parenting advice. Whether to be strict or lenient, co-sleep or not, how many hours of screen time is too much etc. These disputes over what is right and wrong are never-ending because there is no one right answer. It depends on the individual needs of both parents and kids. Parenting is not injected into your child like a vaccine. Parenting is an interactive process between the parent and the child. This is what makes parenting so complex.   

I would like to invite you to join my P.E.T. Book Club, to learn about the philosophy of Parent Effectiveness Training by Dr. Thomas Gordon. It is a program that does not believe in ready-made answers for parents. Instead, it  acknowledges the differences in parents' values, styles, beliefs and preferences. All parents and kids are unique. Whether you have one child or many, it is the different needs of the parent and child that plays an enormous role in how you connect, interact and respond to challenging situations. Getting those needs met in a custom manner, satisfying to both the parent and each child, is what is at the heart of P.E.T.

Get Inspired! Join Our Online P.E.T. Book Club
ONLY $95 for this 6-week Online program

SPRING 2021 Schedule: 
Tuesday evening Pacific Time
 April 6th - May 11th 2021 (6 weeks) 
 8:15pm - 9:45pm Pacific Time


Wednesday evening Pacific Time 
 April 7th - May 12th 2021 (6 weeks) 
 8:15pm - 9:45pm Pacific Time 
​
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Keeping it Positive!

12/11/2020

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Parents are generally quick to point out the behaviors of their children they don't like, but it is an exception to point out the positive. Let's say your child interrupts a conversation with your friend. You may say; "I'm talking right now honey" or "You're interrupting". But what do you say when your child is not interrupting your conversation? Do you say; "Thank you for waiting" or "I appreciate you letting me finish my conversation"!?



​If you generally skip the positive and are keen to point out what bothers you it can have unintentional negative side effects. It may chip away at your child's self esteem, or children may learn to get your attention by behaving in ways that are annoying to you. 
 
I have an experiment for you!
 
When you come home today, try to keep track of the number of times you point out a negative, and also count the number of positive statements you make. Ideally you want the positives to outweigh the negatives. So tell them what you like, love, appreciate or are thankful for. Or otherwise share your positive feelings with your child ("I love you"; "I am inspired by you").
 
Sending positive messages is especially important when you are struggling with your child. Maybe they hit or scream a lot. Try to say something when they are NOT hitting or screaming instead of only pointing out the times they do; "I see how mad you are and I really appreciate you are not screaming at me. You could scream but you are not and that makes it easier for me to understand and talk with you."
 
Last night, I was about to point out to my daughter that her dishes were still on the table. Instead I chose to tell my son; "I appreciate that you put your dishes in the kitchen and cleaned the table, thank you Jake! He was beaming, his chest inflated, he sure liked hearing that! Before you knew it Maggie followed right along.
 
For more parenting help, try out our Online Parent Effectiveness Training Book Club

Click here to ENROLL

$99 for a 6-week Online Program!

 
WINTER 2021 ONLINE SCHEDULE:

Tuesday evening Pacific Time
    Jan 5th - Feb 9th 2021 (6 weeks)
    7:30pm - 9:00pm Pacific Time  


Wednesday morning Pacific Time 
    Jan 6th - Feb 10th 2021 (6 weeks)
    9:30am - 11:00am 
Pacific Time

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Something interesting happened last night at dinner

3/28/2018

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Our daughter (10) - I'll call her Ivy - is often bothered by the noises our son Alex (12 and not his real name) makes at dinner. Normally she says something like: "Stop it Alex! You are going like this! Yuck!", while imitating him eating with his mouth open. And then the fight breaks out between the 2 of them; "I don't care! Mind your own business!"

​So last week on the way to soccer practice, I suggested to Ivy that an I-message may work better for her at dinner time. That night she tried to send an I-message to Alex: "I would appreciate it if you would keep your mouth closed and stop making those noises while you eat!" But that didn't go over well either: "If you don't like it, go somewhere else!" 


When Ivy later complained to me that I-messages don't work, I explained the difference between I-messages and Hidden You-messages. The following sentences are clear You-Messages and often ineffective: 
- You stop eating with your mouth open.
- You are a spoiled brat.  
- You go clean up your room right now.

When you say "I think", "I need", or "I appreciate it if" in front of a You-messages, they are still ineffective. We call these "hidden you-messages":
- I'd appreciate it if you stop eating with your mouth open
- I think you are a spoiled brat
- I need you to go clean up your room right now

These hidden you-messages still contain orders and judgments and as a result Alex still felt defensive and is resistant to change. True I-statements on the other hand, explain what I don't like, why I don't like it, and how I feel. It does NOT contain what the other should be doing. When I use real I-messages, I come across as; I am having a problem and I would like some help with my problem. Instead of, you are bad and you need to change.

So last night Ivy tried a third time. She said: "It is hard for me to eat when I hear these noises and I am starting to feel annoyed."

Alex looked at her suspicious and said: "Okay, got it" and continued eating with his mouth closed! 

Hallelujah! Success!

Come and learn how to communicate more effectively with your children at one of our upcoming P.E.T. classes:

Check Out All of Our SPRING Classes!

Individuals $250 (Couples $395) PLUS $45 Materials Fee
​

SPRING 2018 Schedule: 
- Irvine (Near OC Airport)
   Saturday  4/14 - 4/16  2:30 - 5:30pm 8 weeks
   No classes on Saturday afternoon April 28 and May 27th
- Encino  (The Valley in L.A.)
   Wednesday    4/11 - 6/6  6:30pm-9:30pm 8 weeks
   No classes on Wednesday morning April 25th
- Los Angeles (Eagle Rock) 
   Thursday   4/19 - 6/14  6:30 - 9:30pm 8 weeks
   No class on Thursday evening April 26th

Refresher Classes for P.E.T. graduates:  
Los Angeles - Eagle Rock 
1 Class $45 ind. ($75 cpls); 2 Classes $65 ind. ($99 cpls)
- Tues  May 8th   7:00 - 9:00pm  Eagle Rock   
- Tues  May 22nd 7:00 - 9:00pm  Eagle Rock 

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The key to successful parenting is not to point out when they are wrong, but to listen for how often they are right.

3/16/2017

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Most of us greatly underestimate children. 
 
Believe it or not, we humans are born equipped with a self-confidence and an inner-guidance system that help us navigate challenges. All too often, we well-intentioned grown-ups jump in too quickly to solve our kids’ problems without giving them a chance to do so on their own. This can leave them feeling:
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   1. Incompetent: "I'm too young (or too incapable, too fragile or too weak) to do it on my own.”

   2. Dependent: "I can’t do it.  I don't know how. Can you do it for me?"

 Or

   3. Defiant: "You're not the boss of me!"  

Thomas Gordon’s Parent Effectiveness Training helps us let our kids help themselves. When we trust in their ingenuity and resourcefulness and focus on their strengths, it gives them the opportunity to trust their own judgment and sharpen their problem-solving skills. Then they are able to find solutions that are most right for them at that moment in time.
 
ACTIVE LISTEN WITH YOUR EYES AND EARS
The most powerful and helpful parenting skill is to actively listen to our kids because it helps them tune into their inner-guidance system (i.e. their point of view, their interest and strengths). Our children are always telling us about themselves, both by what they say and do. Sometimes in subtle ways and other times much more obvious, they are letting us know what they do and don’t like, who they do and don’t trust and what they’re ready for and where their boundaries are. 
 
When we active listening, children can connect with their inner potential without being distracted by our well intended advice and help. This helps them work through their experiences. As a result they feel confident and self-reliant so they can better handle whatever comes their way.
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What goes wrong in most parent-child relationships is this

1/2/2017

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You begin to think about something, something that you want. Perhaps you want your child to go to bed on time or be safe on social media or to visit grandma. It starts with a little subtle thought perhaps at dinner: Gosh I am tired, I wish the kids would go to bed on time. While cleaning up dinner, you start thinking more and more how you like the kids to go to bed or how wonderful it would be to have some alone time to read. You may even share this thought with your partner; "Gosh I am tired tonight, I wish the kids would go to bed early so I can read my book".
And the other parent may agree; "Yes lets do it! And both of you feel great about your decision.

...and then comes bedtime....

You tell the kids: "It is bedtime! Go brush your teeth! And the children, who have had their own thoughts about how they were going to spend their evening are not excited the way you are because they haven't been part of that thought process since dinner. So the children resist because they came into it later and you get frustrated by their resistance. And so the nightly power struggle begins. Or the homework struggle,  or the piano practicing struggle, or the screen time struggle.

The kids are not motivated because they have not been part of that initial thought process. Most parents tell their children what to do and then don't understand why the child is not listening or participating.

What is so important, is to communicate more fully with your children. If you clearly state what you want ahead of time (as soon as you start thinking about it) and make plans together (talk about what the rest of the evening is going to look like for everyone) rather then launching your own plan and imposing them upon your child later, you will have much more success in your relationships with your children. 

You can yell at them, you can set rules and restrictions, you can offer your disapproval all you want, but you can not inspire them to do things or instill inner motivation unless you let them be part of the decision making process. 

If you want to learn how to communicate more fully, how to inspire your children to do things, how to instill inner motivation, then sign up today for our next round of Parent Effectiveness Training (P.E.T.) classes.

Winter 2017 Classes Start Soon!
  ENROLL NOW
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How to Deal with BackTalk

12/12/2016

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Here is the thing, most parents respond to the actual words their children say when their children talk back at them. For example, when the child says: “I don’t care, you’re not the boss of me!” parents respond: “Well, you should care!” or “I am the boss as long as you live in my house!”. But the words in the backtalk are actually only a very superficial layer and not the key issue at all. It is the feeling that the child experiences that makes her or him talk back at you.
The child's words are only coded messages for what the child is feeling; resentment, frustration, or being hassled. When you respond to the feeling instead of the words, then the child is more likely to calm down.
BackTalk
“I don’t care about you"
“You can’t make me”
"You are not the boss of me”
“I'm busy! Jeez, isn't that obvious?”
“None of my friends have to!?”
Parent responding to child's feelings
“You are angry with me”
“You want to make your own decisions”
“You’re tired of me telling you what to do”
“You feel hassled by me, you wish I’d go away”
“You feel unfairly treated”
A calmer child is much more likely to listen to your needs (your need to be respected). So try addressing the feeling of the child first, before talking about your needs.

This can benefit you in multiple ways:
- A child who feels listened to and understood is usually more cooperative with your requests,
- It prevents you from getting into a power struggle,
- It maintains the relationship between you and your child,
- It builds Emotional Intelligence in your child.

Try it on for size, and let us know what happened!
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    Meike Lemmens

    International Parent Effectiveness Training Master Trainer, Parenting Coach, and mother of 2 terrific kids!

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